The historic Adamson House, a showplace of renowned Malibu tiles,
and
the Malibu Lagoon Museum are located at 23200 Pacific Coast Hwy., on a
panoramic view site overlooking Surfrider Beach and the Malibu Pier.
Hours
are 11 am - 3 pm, Wednesday – Saturday. Docent led tours giving
insight
into the unique history of Malibu are available; the last tour
begins
at 2 pm. Tuesday is reserved for groups and reservations may be
obtained
by calling 310-456-8432. There is a County parking lot adjacent to the
Museum (parking is prohibited on the Museum grounds). A fee is charged
for parking. The museum's Gift Shop hours are also 11 am - 3 pm,
Wednesday
-Saturday. They can be reached at 310-456-9378.
Malibu's History:
For nearly 4,000 years Malibu was inhabited by Chumash Indians. They named the stretch of beach at the mouth of Malibu Creek "Humaliwo" or "the surf sounds loudly."
It was here in 1542 that Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo may have stopped to get fresh water on his journey north. Cabrillo saw a large Indian village at the foot of the canyon, where the Malibu city offices stand today. The Cabrillo expedition observed that the Chumash had bustling towns of considerable prosperity and sophistication. Stories of the Indians portray them as a handsome, intelligent and flourishing people.
While the Spanish mission period in the 1700's marked the end of their civilization, the first legal claim to land in Malibu was made in 1802 by Spanish Settler Jose Bartoleme Tapia. Tapia, given grazing rights by the King of Spain, established a ranch and built a large adobe in Malibu Canyon. These property holdings became known as the "Rancho Topanga Malibu Simi Sequit."
Passed down through family inheritance, the rancho was eventually
sold
by Henry Keller to Frederick Hastings Rindge in 1891 for the reputed
figure
of $300,000.
As one of the last Spanish Land Grants to remain intact, it served
as the ideal country home for the Rindge family. This cultured and
wealthy
New England family fiercely guarded their private domain. In fact,
Rhoda
May Rindge, Frederick's widow, spent her fortune in court costs to keep
the Southern Pacific Railroad, the State and neighboring homesteaders
from
encroaching. The stories of May and her cowhands, rifles at the ready,
facing down the representatives of the County of Los Angeles, are part
of Malibu's folklore. After 17 years of litigation, the State of
California
was victorious and the Roosevelt Highway (now Pacific Coast Highway)
was
open for through traffic to the public between Santa Moncia and Oxnard
in June 1929, ushering in a new era.
This final court battle forced May Rindge to begin leasing, then selling property at the mouth of Malibu Creek. The first lots were offered for lease to movie celebrities along a strand of beach known as the Malibu Colony. Beautiful homes were built as lots were made available for sale in the 1930's.
During that time, May's daughter Rhoda Agatha, married Merritt Huntley Adamson. They built their summer home on Vaquero Hill by the sea and another home in Serra Retreat. In order to provide tiles for the two homes, May Rindge brought in the finest craftsmen and established the Malibu Tile Works.
The Adamson House, located in Malibu Lagoon State Park overlooks the
Malibu Pier and Surfrider Beach. It is a true showplace of Malibu
historical
artifacts, featuring the collection of hand-made Mediterranean-style
tiles
used in their two Malibu homes as well as many buildings throughout
Southern
California.
(click on the photo for larger view)
Merritt Huntley Adamson and his wife Rhoda Agatha Rindge are
enterned
in the Great Mausoleum, Forest Lawn Cemetery, 1712 South Glendale Ave.,
Glendale, California.
Sources of information
**************************
Old web site that no longer exists.
http://www.malibu.org/city/history.html
***************
New site gives the title information:
http://www.malibu.org/frame_info_faq.shtml
****************************
Photographs of House from Barbara Hull- July 2001
**************************
Photograph of Mausoleum from Scott Groll- Sept. 2001
END